ITMO public health
Last update : 05/20/2025 | Version : 7 | ID : 1142
| General | |
| Identification | |
| Detailed name | Survey on Health and Use on Call-Up and Preparation for Defense Day |
| Sign or acronym | ESCAPAD |
| CNIL registration number, number and date of CPP agreement, AFSSAPS (French Health Products Safety Agency) authorisation | CNIL |
| General Aspects | |
| Medical area |
Psychology and psychiatry |
| Study in connection with Covid-19 |
No |
| Health determinants |
Addictions Lifestyle and behavior Social and psychosocial factors |
| Keywords | legal and illegal psychoactive substances, drugs, young people, adolescents |
| Scientific investigator(s) (Contact) | |
| Name of the director | Spilka |
| Surname | Stanislas |
| Address | 69 rue de Varenne, 75007 Paris |
| Phone | + 33 (0)1 41 62 77 16 |
| stanislas.spilka@ofdt.fr | |
| Organization | OFDT |
| Collaborations | |
| Funding | |
| Funding status |
Public |
| Details | OFDT |
| Governance of the database | |
| Sponsor(s) or organisation(s) responsible | Observatoire Français des Drogues et Tendances addictives (OFDT) |
| Organisation status |
Public |
| Additional contact | |
| Main features | |
| Type of database | |
| Type of database |
Study databases |
| Study databases (details) |
Repeated cross-sectional studies (except case control studies) |
| Database recruitment is carried out by an intermediary |
A population file |
| Database recruitment is carried out as part of an interventional study |
No |
| Additional information regarding sample selection. | Every 3 years, everyone present over a given period is included |
| Database objective | |
| Main objective |
Obtain indicators on the health and living conditions of young people.
-Find out the prevalence of use and starting age of use for different psychoactive substances (legal and illegal); -Have an indication of the trends of these indicators; -Identify the characteristics and factors associated with these behaviours. Until 2003, assess factors such as depression and anxiety. In 2008, an anorexia/bulimia module was included. In 2010, a module on betting and gambling was added. |
| Inclusion criteria | French adolescents aged 17 to 19 years-old attending the national defense and citizenship day ("Journée défense et citoyenneté" since 2010) at the time of the survey. |
| Population type | |
| Age |
Adolescence (13 to 18 years) |
| Population covered |
General population |
| Pathology | |
| Gender |
Male Woman |
| Geography area |
National |
| Detail of the geography area | France |
| Data collection | |
| Dates | |
| Date of first collection (YYYY or MM/YYYY) | 2000 |
| Size of the database | |
| Size of the database (number of individuals) |
Greater than 20 000 individuals |
| Details of the number of individuals | 40 000 |
| Data | |
| Database activity |
Current data collection |
| Type of data collected |
Declarative data |
| Declarative data (detail) |
Paper self-questionnaire |
| Presence of a biobank |
No |
| Health parameters studied |
Health event/morbidity Health care consumption and services Quality of life/health perception |
| Care consumption (detail) |
Hospitalization Medical/paramedical consultation Medicines consumption |
| Procedures | |
| Participant monitoring |
No |
| Followed pathology | |
| Links to administrative sources |
No |
| Promotion and access | |
| Promotion | |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/periodiques/lettre-tendances/drogues-17-ans-premiers-resultats-enquete-escapad-2011-tendances-79-fevrier-2012/ |
| Description | Drug use among 17-year-olds: initial results of the ESCAPAD 2011 survey, Tendances No. 79, 2012 |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/index.php?cID=784 |
| Description | Les drogues à 17 ans : analyse régionale de l’enquête ESCAPAD 2014, Tendances No. 102, 2015 |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/eisxejy9.pdf |
| Description | Niveaux de pratique des jeux d'argent et de hasard à la fin de l'adolescence en 2017, Note de synthèse, septembre 2018 - OFDT |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/rapports/rapports-d-etudes/rapports-detudes-ofdt-parus-en-2015/les-usages-de-drogues-des-adolescents-parisiens-et-sequano-dionysiens-en-2014-decembre-2015/ |
| Description | Les usages de drogues des adolescents parisiens et séquano-dionysiens en 2014. OFDT, 20 p. Décembre 2015 |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/rapports/rapports-d-etudes/rapports-detudes-ofdt-parus-en-2018/les-drogues-17-ans-analyse-regionale-enquete-escapad-2017/ |
| Description | Les drogues à 17 ans : analyse régionale - Enquête ESCAPAD 2017, septembre 2018 - OFDT |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/index.php?cID=762 |
| Description | Levels of drug use in France in 2014. Tendances No. 99, 2015 |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/periodiques/lettre-tendances/usages-de-drogues-des-adolescents-paris-et-en-seine-saint-denis-tendances-n-116-fevrier-2017/ |
| Description | Spilka S. (2017) Usages de drogues des adolescents à Paris et en Seine-Saint-Denis. Une exploitation territoriale d'ESCAPAD 2014. Tendances, OFDT, n° 116, 4 p. |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/periodiques/lettre-tendances/les-drogues-17-ans-analyse-de-lenquete-escapad-2014-tendances-100-mai-2015/ |
| Description | Drug use in 17-year-olds: analysis of the ESCAPAD survey. Tendances No. 100, 2015 |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/rapports/rapports-d-etudes/rapports-detudes-ofdt-parus-en-2018/les-drogues-17-ans-analyse-regionale-enquete-escapad-2017/ |
| Description | Les drogues à 17 ans : analyse régionale - Enquête ESCAPAD 2017, septembre 2018 - OFDT |
| Link to the document | https://en.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/eisaapza.pdf |
| Description | Philippon A., Spilka S. (2019) Levels of screen use at the end of adolescence in France in 2017. Note 2019-02, OFDT, 9 p. |
| Link to the document | https://www.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/epfxeasza.pdf |
| Description | Spilka S.; Le Nezet O.; Janssen E.; Brissot A.; Philippon A. (2019) Guide méthodologique de l'enquête ESCAPAD. OFDT, 63 p. |
| Link to the document | https://en.ofdt.fr/sites/ofdt/files/2023-08/field_media_document-3259-doc_num--explnum_id-34099-.pdf |
| Description | Drug use in French 17-year-olds: analysis of the 2022 ESCAPAD survey, Tendances No 155 |
| Access | |
| Dedicated website | https://www.ofdt.fr/ |
| Terms of data access (charter for data provision, format of data, availability delay) | The data can be accessed two years after the year through a research agreement |
| Access to aggregated data |
Access on specific project only |
| Access to individual data |
Access on specific project only |
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